This is most commonly seen when owners inadvertently overdose their diabetic dogs or cats with insulin. Most dogs and cats with diabetes require insulin shots to do well, although some can be managed by a combination of diet or oral drugs.Ī condition called hyperinsulinism is caused by too much insulin and leads to hypoglycemia (low blood sugar). Without enough insulin to keep glucose moving through the metabolic process, the blood glucose level rises too high. Diabetes occurs when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or the body is resistant to the insulin in the blood. Glucagon releases sugar, stored in the liver as glycogen, back into the bloodstream.ĭiabetes, an imbalance of blood sugar levels, is the major disorder of the pancreas. If blood sugar is too low, the pancreas releases glucagon. Insulin moves the sugar from the blood into the cells of the body, where it is used for energy. If blood sugar is too high, such as after a meal, the pancreas secretes insulin. While it secretes digestive juices to aid in digestion, its endocrine function is to maintain healthy glucose (blood sugar) levels. The pancreas is an oblong, flattened gland located in the abdomen, adjacent to the stomach and small intestine.
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